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North Hill Historic District
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Fairmont Avenue, North Hill Historic District
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| Location: | New Castle, Pennsylvania |
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| Area: | 449.7 acres (182 ha) |
| Architectural style: | 19th and 20th Century, Late Victorian, 19th Century Revival |
| NRHP Reference#: | 00000056[1] |
| Added to NRHP: | February 18, 2000 |
The North Hill Historic District is a residential neighborhood in the city of New Castle, Pennsylvania, that was entered into the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.[2] The 91-block district consists of roughly 450 acres (1.8 km2) of land that sit slightly north of New Castle's business district.[2] The area is historic due to the many ornate homes and mansions—many dating back to the 19th century—that lie within its boundaries.[3]
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The district includes a variety of architectural styles. Its 1,888[2] buildings include Late 19th and Early 20th Century, Late Victorian, and Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals.[2] One such residence was built in 1895 for Mathias Holstein Henderson, a prominent New Castle resident who at the time was vice-president of Lawrence Saving and Trust (now National City Bank).[3] The home is now maintained by the Meehan family. The Reis Home, formerly located at 318 East Street, was built for steel manufacturer William Reis.[3] The two-story Colonial Revival home remained in the Reis family until 1993 and was eventually demolished to make room for the new New Castle High School.[3] In addition to these and other historic buildings, a concrete girder bridge on Boyles avenue was reportedly built by the Works Progress Administration (WPA).[4] Also located in the district is the Scottish Rite Cathedral.
Most of the homes in the district are built of either masonry or wood and contain multiple floors.[2] Though the district consists primarily of single and multiple dwellings, there exists a very small percentage of commercial and health care properties. Two schools and four religious buildings also reside within the district.[2] The sidewalk patterns have remained unchanged since at least 1904. Queen Anne, Folk Victorian, Neoclassical, and Colonial Revival are the most common design styles of homes overlooking the downtown area.[2]
With urban residential growth in the historic district beginning in 1870 and ending in 1949, the National Register's 50-year guideline for significance is met.[2] The district is significant under National Register Criterion C for architecture, and Criterion A for industry; the neighborhood is where executives of local industries (steel, tin, and iron) lived.[2]
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